The Sagarmala Programme has identified 839 projects worth ₹5.79 lakh crore for implementation, with 272 completed as of March 19, 2025. These projects have modernized ports, boosted the coastal economy, and improved global logistics rankings. Coastal shipping has grown 118% in a decade, and nine Indian ports now rank among the world’s top 100.
The government is now advancing the initiative with Sagarmala 2.0, focusing on shipbuilding, repair, recycling, and port modernization to enhance India’s maritime competitiveness. The initiative aims to leverage ₹12 lakh crore in investments over the next decade, accelerating port-led development, coastal economic growth, and job creation.
The Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) has signed six loan agreements worth ₹11,181 crore with the Government of India to support sustainable development across various sectors. The 90th Network Planning Group (NPG) meeting under PM GatiShakti evaluated key infrastructure projects.
Sagarmala Maritime Growth
Sagarmala Programme Fuels India’s Maritime Growth
India’s maritime sector is witnessing a transformative shift, driven by the Focusing on enhancing multimodal connectivity and logistics efficiency ambitious Sagarmala Programme, which aims to revolutionize port-led development, enhance logistics efficiency, and strengthen Launched by the Government of India, the programme is playing a pivotal role in boosting trade.
The Vision Behind Sagarmala
The Sagarmala Programme was initiated with the vision of harnessing India’s coastline, rivers, and ports to promote seamless trade and industrial growth. With a strong emphasis on modernizing ports, enhancing connectivity, and fostering coastal economic zones, the initiative is set to propel India into a new era of maritime excellence.
The programme aligns with the broader goal of making India a global maritime hub by improving port infrastructure, promoting coastal shipping, and integrating hinterland connectivity. This approach ensures faster cargo movement, decongesting roads and railways while enhancing India’s trade competitiveness.
- Port Modernization & New Port Development
- Upgrading existing ports to world-class standards By enhancing port efficiency and connectivity, Sagarmala has helped lower logistics costs, making Indian exports more competitive in global markets Developing new deep-draft ports to handle increasing cargo volumes Implementing smart port technologies for improved efficiency.
- Strengthening road, rail, and inland waterway networks to ensure seamless connectivity.
- Enhancing multimodal transport to improve cargo movement efficiency Establishing industrial clusters around ports to create economic hubs Encouraging industries like shipbuilding, fisheries, and maritime logistics Empowering coastal communities through skill development and job creation.
- Impact on India’s Maritime Growth
The Sagarmala Programme is making a significant impact on India’s maritime industry and economy. Some of its major achievements include Promoting tourism and sustainable development initiatives in coastal regions Major ports have witnessed capacity expansion and technological upgrades, clearance and improved turnaround times
- Increased Cargo Handling Capacity: .
- Boost to Coastal Shipping: The initiative has encouraged greater use of coastal and inland waterways, reducing dependence on road and rail transport The development of new ports . Infrastructure Investment Trusts (IITs) have investors relatively stable returns development. Several landmark projects are underway as part of existing ones have created additional trade gateways, strengthening India’s global trade position.
Paradip, Kandla, and Vizhinjam : ports to handle larger vessels and boost trade efficiency on the Ganga and Brahmaputra rivers to promote sustainable cargo integrating road, rail, and waterways for seamless trade movement movement to attract investments in manufacturing, shipbuilding and strengthening its position in the global trade ecosystem.
- Further modernization of major and minor ports to handle increased cargo volumes the Sagarmala initiative modernization of Expansion of coastal shipping networks to reduce congestion on traditional transport routes Strengthening international trade partnerships by enhancing port infrastructure Focusing on green and sustainable port development.
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