The Indian government has taken several steps to decarbonize the steel sector, focusing on green technologies, carbon capture, and recycling. The Ministry of Steel has released the Taxonomy for Green Steel, outlining strategies to achieve net-zero emissions by 2070. The National Green Hydrogen Mission has launched seven pilot projects to explore hydrogen use in steel production.
The National Solar Mission promotes solar energy adoption in the industry. The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways has introduced a Vehicle Scrapping Policy to phase out older, polluting vehicles and facilitate metal recovery through authorized scrapping facilities. The Ministry of Environment, Forest & Climate.
Change has announced the Environment Protection (End-of-Life Vehicles) Rules, 2025, enforcing Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) to ensure manufacturers meet annual vehicle scrapping targets. The Carbon Credit Trading Scheme (CCTS) establishes a framework for carbon trading in India. The Ministry of Steel’s.
CPSE are collaborating with global technology leaders and Indian institutions to develop low-carbon steel production technologies. New Delhi, India – [Date] – India is making significant strides in green steel production and industrial decarbonization as part of its commitment to reducing carbon emissions and achieving sustainability goals.
The Need for Green Steel : Steel production is a carbon-intensive process, primarily relying on coal-based blast furnaces. India, the world’s second-largest steel producer, accounts for approximately 12% of global steel output, making India’s push towards green steel and all step towards meeting its climate commitments while innovation, government support, and industry its climate commitments under the Paris Agreement.
The government has set ambitious targets to cut emissions and transition towards cleaner steel production methods. Green steel, which is produced using renewable energy and hydrogen-based reduction techniques instead of coal, is seen as a game-changer for the industry The Indian government has allocated ₹19,744 crore to accelerate green hydrogen adoption, a key enabler for sustainable steelmaking.
Key Initiatives Driving Green Steel Adoption
Several initiatives have been launched to promote green steel production and reduce the industry’s carbon footprint With the steel sector being one of the largest contributors to industrial greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, the country is decarbonization crucial for meeting prioritizing green hydrogen, renewable energy, and carbon capture technologies to transform the industry.
- National Green Hydrogen Mission: .
- Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) Projects: Major steel manufacturers are exploring CCS technology to reduce CO2 emissions from blast furnaces Leading steel plants are shifting towards solar and wind energy to power production processes Several Indian steel manufacturers are proactively working towards decarbonization Tata Steel is implementing hydrogen-based steel production and adopting carbon capture solutions.
- Public-Private Partnerships: Collaboration between the government, industry players, and research institutions is fostering technological innovation in low-carbon steel production.
“The transition to green steel is not just an environmental imperative but also an economic opportunity. By investing in sustainable technologies, India can enhance its global competitiveness in the steel sector,” said [Name], an industry expert.
JSW Steel is investing in renewable energy projects and electric arc furnace technology to reduce emissions SAIL (Steel Authority of India Limited) is exploring green hydrogen usage in steelmaking processes These efforts align with the global push for cleaner industrial practices, with Indian firms also eyeing export opportunities for green steel in international markets.
- High Initial Investment: Transitioning to hydrogen-based production requires substantial capital investment Building the necessary supply chains for green hydrogen and renewable energy integration remains a work in progress To address these challenges, the Indian government is considering policy measures such as carbon pricing, subsidies for green technology adoption, and preferential procurement policies for green steel in infrastructure projects.
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