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he Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016 (RERA) completes seven years since its inception, marking a significant milestone in the Indian real estate sector. Introduced to bring transparency, accountability, and protect the interests of homebuyers, RERA has achieved notable gains while facing several obstacles and pitfalls along the way.
One of the most significant achievements of RERA has been its impact on the transparency of the real estate market. The Act mandates that developers register their projects with the respective state regulatory authorities, providing buyers with access to crucial information about the project, including the developer’s background, project timeline, approvals, and financial details. This transparency has empowered homebuyers and helped them make informed decisions, reducing the instances of fraudulent practices.
Furthermore, RERA’s provision for the establishment of a Real Estate Regulatory Authority in each state has played a vital role in resolving disputes between buyers and developers. The authorities act as quasi-judicial bodies, ensuring the timely resolution of grievances and enforcing compliance with the Act. This has instilled confidence among homebuyers and contributed to increased trust in the real estate sector.
The introduction of RERA has also led to a positive shift in the mindset of developers. With stringent provisions for timely completion of projects and penalties for delays, developers have been incentivized to adhere to project timelines. This has resulted in a reduction in project delays and improved delivery of completed units, benefiting homebuyers who have long suffered from project delays in the past.
However, despite these gains, RERA has faced its fair share of obstacles and pitfalls. One of the major challenges has been the slow implementation of the Act across all states. While some states have made significant progress in setting up their regulatory authorities and implementing RERA provisions effectively, others have lagged behind, leading to inconsistent enforcement and delays in justice delivery. This disparity has created an uneven playing field for homebuyers and developers, undermining the intended impact of RERA.
Another obstacle faced by RERA is the issue of inadequate awareness among homebuyers about their rights and the redressal mechanisms available to them. Despite efforts by regulatory authorities to educate and inform buyers, many remain unaware of their entitlements under RERA. This lack of awareness limits the Act’s effectiveness and leaves buyers vulnerable to exploitation.
Additionally, RERA has been criticized for its limited scope, primarily focusing on residential real estate projects. The Act does not cover commercial projects, which constitute a significant portion of the real estate sector. Critics argue that this exclusion leaves a regulatory gap and undermines the Act’s ability to address all aspects of the real estate market comprehensively.
As RERA completes seven years, it is evident that the Act has made significant strides in improving transparency and accountability in the Indian real estate sector. However, addressing the obstacles and pitfalls it faces is crucial for further enhancing its effectiveness. Consistent implementation, increased awareness, and broadening the scope of the Act are essential steps toward realizing the Act’s full potential and ensuring a fair and secure real estate market for all stakeholders.
Group Media Publication
Construction, Infrastructure and Mining
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