Infrastructure

India’s energy crossroads: Why the power sector must focus on infrastructure modernisation and system resilience

India’s energy sector is undergoing a significant transformation, with ambitious targets of 500 GW of renewable energy by 2030 and net-zero emissions by 2070. However, the current energy mix, which includes coal and oil, presents both challenges and opportunities for clean energy targets The country’s ageing energy.

Infrastructure, particularly in oil and gas downstream and thermal power, presents both challenges and opportunities. Delays or inefficiencies from ageing infrastructure impact operational efficiency, emissions, and energy security The economic and logistical costs of procuring and installing new systems make.

Extending equipment lifecycles essential. Much of India’s equipment in upstream, mid, and downstream processes undergo extreme wear and tear, and original equipment manufacturer (OEM) support for older equipment is often unavailable, with spare parts and expertise in short supply. As such, producers and operators.

Must optimize equipment for better performance while ramping up to meet escalating demand and future requirements. OEM-independent service providers with modern solutions are key to achieving efficiency gains Other markets around the world have found success with innovative modernisation solutions, such as.

Reverse engineering, re-rates, and retrofits. India’s Central Electricity Authority (CEA) has acknowledged this approach, updating its renovation and modernisation guidelines in 2020 to support flexible operations and emissions compliance for thermal power plants. With coal capacity projected to grow from 211 GW to up to.

441 GW by 2040, the industry should take note that upgrading the drive train—pumps, turbines, generators—of older units presents a significant opportunity Integrating renewables like wind and solar introduces unpredictability into power systems, particularly those built around centralised, consistent power generation.

The variability in renewable supply puts pressure on system-wide stability, requiring enhanced coordination and rapid response capabilities. Many existing power systems are not designed for decentralised and variable sources of electricity Plant rehabilitation projects are a growing trend in India to modernise these thermal.

Assets, improving both their flexibility and environmental compliance. Strategic and the partnerships for re-rating, component upgrades, and retrofits on rotating networks, integrating renewable sources, and equipment can help legacy power stations adapt to more dynamic operating conditions Brownfield upgrades, such as the expansion of 600 MW units to 800 MW.

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Equally important is a robust predictive and preventive maintenance regime. Engaging service partners with OEM-agnostic expertise and regional presence can help shorten turnaround times and reduce downtime. There is also untapped potential in overhauling non-India supplied equipment, especially assets Chinese or.

South Korean OEMs, found in facilities operated by major industry players in India development of small captive power plants (up to 50 MW), create new avenues for cost-effective technology deployment A comprehensive energy audit can offer actionable insights across the entire drive train—pumps, turbines, and auxiliary.

India’s situation reflects a broader regional reality: many Asian economies are navigating complex transitions from fossil-heavy systems toward renewables, all whilst managing rising demand and increasing pressure on infrastructure systems—providing a data-driven roadmap to cut losses and extend asset life Modernising.

Existing assets and enhancing the responsiveness of power systems is the bridge to sustainable energy futures. The next phase of India’s energy evolution will not be driven by new capacity alone; the deeper transformation lies in how well existing systems are adapted, repurposed, and prepared for more agile, decentralized.

Operations. Power system resilience—through modernisation, smarter maintenance, and flexible performance—will be the real enabler of India’s net-zero ambitions Sustainably, the sector must prioritize adopting smart grid technologies India’s power sector stands at a critical juncture, grappling with rising demand, aging infrastructure, and climate-induced disruptions. To meet future energy needs.

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