India and Nepal have signed a MoU to improve cooperation in the Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene sector, including waste management, aiming to enhance access to clean drinking water.
On March 3, 2025, India and Nepal signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to enhance cooperation in the Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) sector, aiming to improve access to clean drinking water and sanitation facilities for their populations. The agreement establishes a collaborative framework focusing on several key areas.
Key Objectives of the MoU
- Capacity Building: Development of training programs for Nepali personnel in water resource management, sanitation infrastructure, and waste management.
- Technology and Knowledge Transfer: Exchange of technological expertise, innovative solutions, and best practices between India and Nepal in the WASH sector.
Significance of the Agreement
This MoU reflects the commitment of both nations to strengthen bilateral ties and address common challenges in water and sanitation. By collaborating on WASH initiatives, India and Nepal aim to promote public health, environmental sustainability, and regional cooperation.
Historical Context of India-Nepal Water Cooperation
India and Nepal have a history of collaboration in water resource management, with agreements such as the Sarada Agreement (1920), Kosi Agreement (1954), Gandak Agreement (1959), and Mahakali Treaty (1996). These treaties focused on irrigation, flood control, and hydroelectric power generation.
Recent Collaborative Projects
Since 2003, India has undertaken over 550 High Impact Development Projects (HICDPs) in Nepal, completing 488 projects in areas including health, education, drinking water, connectivity, sanitation, and the creation of other public utilities across all seven provinces of Nepal.
Implementation and Future Prospects
The MoU outlines specific steps for implementation, including the formation of joint working groups, regular monitoring and evaluation mechanisms, and pilot projects to test and scale successful interventions. Both countries are optimistic that this agreement will lead to tangible improvements in water quality, sanitation coverage, and overall public health outcomes.
The signing of this MoU marks a significant milestone in India-Nepal relations, demonstrating a shared commitment to addressing critical issues in water, sanitation, and hygiene. Through collaborative efforts, both nations aim to achieve sustainable development goals and enhance the well-being of their citizens.
Group Media Publication
Construction, Infrastructure and Mining
General News Platforms – IHTLive.com
Entertainment News Platforms – https://anyflix.in/
Legal and Laws News Platforms – https://legalmatters.in/
Podcast Platforms – https://anyfm.in/
%20/23%20cimr%204.jpg "India is selected to host the ICCC Conference in 2027.")